California Penal Code 16590 PC
PC 16590 – Dangerous Weapons
Possessing Dangerous Weapons – Table of Contents
- PC 16590 Overview
- PC 16590 Prosecuting
- PC 16590 Defending
- PC 16590 Expunging
- Possessing Dangerous Weapons – Hire Us
Unlawful Manufacturing, Selling, or Possessing Dangerous Weapons
California exercises a strict policy regarding manufacturing, selling, and/or possessing dangerous weapons. Possessing Dangerous Weapons include over 20 different weapons including: pistols, handguns, brass knuckles, short-barreled shotguns, etc. CA Penal Code 16590 is a wobbler, meaning it could be charged as either a felony or a misdemeanor depending on the facts of the case and your criminal record.
To be convicted of CA PC 16590 the prosecutor must prove the two elements of the crime:
- That you manufactured, imported, sold, gave, lent, and/or possessed any of the possessing dangerous weapons listed in the Penal Code, and
- That you knowingly did so and knew that the the object was either a weapon, or that it could be used as a weapon
If the prosecutor cannot prove those two dependent variables than a conviction should not take place. However, if you are found guilty of manufacturing, selling, or possessing dangerous weapons as a misdemeanor you could face:
- Informal probation
- Up to one year in a county jail
- Up to $1,000 in fines
- Could lead to deportation
If you’re found guilty of manufacturing, selling, or possessing dangerous weapons as a felony you could face:
- Formal probation
- If granted probation, up to one year in a county jail. If probation is denied, up to 3 years in state prison
- Up to $10,000 in fines
- Revocation of your right to own/possess a firearm
- Could lead to deportation
Prosecuting Possessing Dangerous Weapons, CA PC 16590
As previously stated, the prosecutor must prove the two elements of the crime:
- That you manufactured, imported, sold, gave, lent, and/or possessed any of the possessing dangerous weapons listed in the Penal Code, and
- That you knowingly did so and knew that the object was either a weapon or that it could be used as a weapon
The first problem for prosecutors is proving that you knowingly manufactured, imported, sold, lent, and/or possessed either a weapon or an item that could be used as a weapon. If you didn’t know that you were possessing a dangerous weapon because perhaps you thought it was a fake, then you can’t be charged with the crime. An important thing to note is that the prosecutor does not need to prove that you used the item, only that you knew it was capable of being used as a weapon.
If you bought an object from somebody else and you did not know it could be used as a weapon, or if you did not think to use it as a weapon then you cannot be charged of the crime.
California lawmakers had specific intentions when drafting CA PC 16590. Their intention was to outlaw the possession of any item that is ordinarily used for illegal activity. In other words, all items are easily concealed and short and can effectively be used to commit a crime. Prosecutors must prove that you used an item that fits these criteria in order for a conviction.
If for instance, you hit somebody with a mug and they sustained a great bodily injury you cannot be charged with possessing a dangerous weapon because a mug is traditionally not used to commit a crime. Though you could be charged with a subsequent offense.
Defending Possessing Dangerous Weapons PC 16590
There are several techniques that a skilled criminal defense attorney can employ to prove your innocence if you’re being charged with manufacturing, selling, and/or possessing dangerous weapons. The first thing that your attorney will do is make sure the weapon was legally seized.
The police can legally arrest you for CA Penal Code 16590 if they have:
- Reason to believe that you were engaging in criminal activity
- A search warrant to legally search your property
- Your consent to search you
Lack of Evidence
If the police seize the weapon by illegal means then your attorney will try to have the evidence dismissed. If the evidence is dismissed then the prosecutor will not have a case and will subsequently have to drop the charges.
Lack of knowingly
The second strategy that your criminal defense attorney will likely prove is that you did not knowingly possess the weapon. As previously stated, you must knowingly, carry the weapon, if it can be proved that were unaware that the weapon was in your possession then you will not be charged.
For example, maybe you unknowingly grabbed the wrong suitcase and a gun was stashed inside. On your way home you get pulled over for speeding, the officer asks to look inside the suitcase, you consent, and then he finds the gun. Subsequently, you get arrested for CA Penal Code 16590. Your criminal defense attorney will then prove that you unknowingly possessed the gun because you accidentally picked up the wrong suitcase, because you have not fulfilled the requirements of the crime a conviction will not take place.
Carrying
If you have a permit to carry the concealed weapon then you cannot be charged with CA PC 16590. This defense strategy only pertains to firearms and does not allow a person with a permit to carry any possessing dangerous weapons.
Self Defense
There are specific scenarios that the law states that exempt people from a CA PC 16590 arrest. These are all listed in the Penal Code and range from self-defense schools to movie props. If relevant, your criminal defense attorney will prove that your arrest is exempted by the state as a part of one of the specific scenarios.
Expunging a CA Penal Code 16590 Conviction
If you were convicted of CA PC 16590 as a misdemeanor and were granted informal probation then you can have the case expunged from your criminal record. Expungement can only be achieved if you successfully completed your probation term without any violations.
For a full understanding on this process read the Expungement Article.
We Want to Help
If you or a loved one is being charged with a violation of PC 16590, Dangerous Weapons, we invite you to contact us immediately for a free case review. Schedule an appointment to meet with us in person, or feel free to submit an evaluation online and we will get in contact with you ASAP. We can provide a free consultation in our office, or by phone. Our experienced and assiduous Los Angeles Criminal Defense Attorneys will be sure to fight until the end to reduce or drop your charges completely.
Call Us for a FREE Case Review: 213-932-8922